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blog details: Tubal Blockage for Fertility Solutions – Dr.Jeyarani Kamaraj
What is tubal blockage?
Tubal blockage, also known as tubal occlusion, is the intentional process used in tubal ligation procedures to prevent pregnancy. This procedure intentionally blocks the fallopian tubes, preventing sperm from reaching the egg and restricting the eggs from reaching the uterus. Whether it occurs as a result of sterilization procedures or due to diseases, tubal blockage can lead to involuntary infertility. However, through reconstructive tubal surgery, intentional or disease-induced tubal blockage can often be corrected. To book an appointment with Dr. Jeyarani Kamaraj, a renowned fertility expert in Chennai, contact Aakash fertility clinic in Chennai for personalized fertility consultations and guidance.
What are the Causes of Tubal Blockage?
Infections: Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) caused by sexually transmitted infections (STIs) like chlamydia or gonorrhea can lead to inflammation and scarring in the fallopian tubes.
Endometriosis: This condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus can affect the fallopian tubes, causing blockages.
Previous Surgery: Surgical procedures in the pelvic area, such as surgeries for ectopic pregnancies or appendicitis, can result in scarring and blockage.
Adhesions: Scar tissue formation due to previous surgeries, infections, or inflammation can cause the fallopian tubes to stick together, leading to blockage.
Congenital Issues: Some women may have a congenital condition where the tubes are blocked from birth.
What are the Symptoms of Tubal Blockage?
Infertility: One of the primary symptoms is difficulty in conceiving, as the blockage hinders the normal movement of sperm and eggs.
Pelvic Pain: Some women may experience chronic pelvic pain, especially during menstruation or intercourse, as a result of underlying conditions like endometriosis or infections.
Abnormal Menstrual Cycles: Irregular periods or changes in menstrual flow may occur due to hormonal imbalances associated with tubal blockage or related conditions.
Painful Intercourse: Discomfort or pain during sexual intercourse may be experienced due to underlying conditions affecting the reproductive organs.
History of Pelvic Infections: A history of pelvic inflammatory disease or other infections may increase the likelihood of tubal blockage.
Addressing Tubal Blockage for infertility
Infertility stemming from tubal blockage can be tackled through two primary approaches: Tubal Surgery and In Vitro Fertilization (IVF). Gynecologic reproductive surgeons, equipped with specialized training, are best suited for performing tubal surgery. In contrast, IVF essentially substitutes fallopian tube functions through laboratory and minor surgical procedures, facilitating fertilization and the transfer of fertilized eggs or embryos into the uterine cavity.
Tubal Surgery for Correcting Blockage: Three Key Techniques
Tubal Anastomosis: Also known as tubal reanastomosis or tubotubal anastomosis, this surgical procedure entails removing the blocked tube segment and connecting the remaining open segments. It is the preferred treatment when the tubal blockage is situated between the uterus and the fimbrial end.
Tubal Implantation: Addressing proximal tubal occlusion at the junction of the fallopian tube and uterus, tubal implantation involves bypassing the blocked segment. This is achieved by creating a new opening in the uterus and inserting the healthy portion of the fallopian tube into the uterine cavity.
Salpingostomy: Also referred to as neosalpingostomy, this operation involves creating a new opening in the fallopian tube. It is employed to correct distal tubal occlusion near the fimbrial end, often caused by factors such as fimbriectomy, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), or endometriosis.
To schedule an appointment, reach out to Aakash IVF Centre, best IVF hospital in chennai for IVF treatment.
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